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FOCUS:
THE CHARISMATIC
MOVEMENT
What Has Been
Happening
Charismatic Movement?
in the
Peter Hocken Guest Editor
When
Murray Dempster
raised with me the
possibility
of an issue of PNEUMA on the Charismatic
movement,
I
suggested
that this theme really required
two issues rather than one. This
request was,
I hope, not simply
an
expression
of specialist hubris. It stemmed from an awareness that there is still a dearth of
specialized
research on the Charismatic movement. Whereas the Pentecostal movement has been in existence long enough
to attract an
increasing
volume of
studies,
historical and sociological,
its
younger
Charismatic
sibling
is too recent to have acquired
an
equivalent specialized bibliography. Indeed,
in a fast-moving
world and in a Christian sector
renowned, perhaps notorious,
for its fluctuations and
novelties,
it is more difficult to
gather and to assess such a variegated phenomenon.
Accordingly,
I felt the need for one issue of PNEUMA to address the question:
“What Has Been
Happening
in the Charismatic Movement?” I believed that it would be a missed
opportunity
to have a Focus Section on
theological
issues raised
by
the Charismatic movement or other forms of evaluation and
assessment,
without more data on what is being
evaluated and assessed.
So,
this issue is an
attempt, necessarily modest within the limitations of one hundred
pages,
to
provide
some significant
data on the Charismatic movement in different
parts
of the world.
The contents of this issue make no claim to be
comprehensive
or representative.
Besides the limitations of space, there are the limitations. concerning
those
engaged
in
specialist
research or with
specialized knowledge
in this area. An
attempt
has been made to include research both from North America and from other continents.
My attempts
to find Asian contributors did not
succeed,
and I must confess that I did not ask
any
Latin American. This latter omission is partly due to
space and
partly
due to the
greater difficulty
in Latin America of distinguishing Charismatic,
at least
Evangelical Charismatic,
from Pentecostal in that continent and
region.
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I have also
attempted
a balance in the contents between mainline Protestant
Renewal,
Roman Catholic Charismatic Renewal and the independent
Charismatic sector.
Thus,
the article from Ghana
(C. Omenyo)
covers all
three,
as does the brief
report
from Australia
(G. Waugh); my
own article on the United States focuses on mainline Renewal,
Protestant and Catholic. Protestant
Charismatics,
mainline and
independent,
are covered in
Germany (R. Hempelmann).
Catholic Charismatic Renewal is addressed in Poland
(D. Cupial)
and in the covenant communities in the United States
(T. Rush).
The
independent sector is studied with the Ichthus churches in Britain
(A. O’ Sullivan). Besides the book reviews
relating
to Charismatic
Renewal,
the theme is completed
with articles
addressing overlapping topics:
that on Youth With A Mission
(P. Hocken)
and that on
ICCOWE,
the International Charismatic Consultation on World
Evangelization (M. Harper).
As was
implied above,
the intention is that there will be a second issue of PNEUMA on the Charismatic movement. This
forthcoming issue, currently envisaged
for
Spring, 1996,
will focus on evaluation and
assessment,
with contributions from
specialists
in biblical
studies, systematic theology
and the social sciences. There will be a Feedback feature on the contents of this
issue,
as it makes most sense to include this feedback in the second issue on this theme rather than in the next following
number.
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